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-
- INTERNET DRAFT March 1993
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- Postmaster Convention for X.400 Operations
-
- Mon Mar 22 23:26:25 CST 1993
-
-
- C. Allan Cargille
- University of Wisconsin
- Allan.Cargille@cs.wisc.edu
-
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- This draft document is being circulated for comment.
-
- If consensus is reached it may be submitted to the RFC editor as
- a Proposed Standard protocol specification, for use in X.400 in
- the Internet.
-
- Please send comments to the author, or to the IETF OSI X.400
- Operations Working Group mailing list
- <ietf-osi-x400ops@cs.wisc.edu>.
-
- This document is an Internet Draft. Internet Drafts are working
- documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
- Areas, and its Working Groups. Note that other groups may also
- distribute working documents as Internet Drafts.
-
- Internet Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
- months. Internet Drafts may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted
- by other documents at any time. It is not appropriate to use
- Internet Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than
- as a "working draft" or "work in progress."
-
- Please check the I-D abstract listing contained in each Internet
- Draft directory to learn the current status of this or any other
- Internet Draft.
-
- Abstract:
-
- Both RFC822 and RFC1123 (Host Requirements) require that the
- email address "postmaster" be supported at all hosts. This
- paper extends this concept to X.400 mail domains which have
- registered RFC1327 mapping rules (and therefore which appear
- to have normal RFC822-style addresses).
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- Cargille Expires September 22, 1993 [Page 1]
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- DRAFT X.400 Postmaster Convention March 1993
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- 1. Postmaster Convention in RFC822
-
- Operating a reliable, large-scale electronic mail (email) network
- requires cooperation between many mail managers and system
- administrators. As noted in RFC822 [1], often mail or system
- managers need to be able to contact a responsible person at a
- remote host without knowing any specific user name or address at
- that host. For that reason, both RFC822 and the Internet Host
- Requirements [2] require that the address "postmaster" be
- supported at every Internet host.
-
- 2. Postmaster Convention and X.400
-
- However, RFC822 is not the only email protocol being used in the
- Internet. Some Internet sites are also running the X.400 (1984)
- email protocol [3]. In the near future, the 1988 X.400 protocol
- is also expected to be in use [4]. RFC1327 specifies how to map
- between X.400 and RFC822 addresses [5]. When mapping rules are
- used, addresses map cleanly between X.400 and RFC822. In fact,
- it is impossible to determine by inspecting the address whether
- the recipient is an RFC822 mail user or an X.400 mail user.
-
- A paper by Rob Hagens and Alf Hansen describes an X.400 community
- known as the "Global Open MHS Community" (GO-MHS) [6]. Many mail
- domains in the GO-MHS Community have registered RFC1327 mapping
- rules. Therefore, users in those domains have RFC822-style email
- addresses, and these email domains are a logical extension of the
- RFC822 Internet. It is impossible to tell by inspecting a user's
- address whether the user receives RFC822 mail or X.400 mail.
-
- Since these addresses appear to be standard RFC822 addresses,
- mail managers, mailing list managers, host administrators, and
- users expect to be able to simply send mail to
- "postmaster@domain" and having the message be delivered to a
- responsible party. When an RFC1327 mapping rule exists, the
- X.400 address element corresponding to the left-hand-side
- "postmaster" is "Surname=Postmaster" (both 1984 and 1988).
- However, neither the X.400 protocols, North America X.400
- Implementor's Agreements [7], nor the European X.400
- Implementor's Agreements [8] require that "Surname=Postmaster"
- and "CommonName=Postmaster" be supported. (Supporting these
- addresses is recommended in X.400 (1988)).
-
- For mapped X.400 domains which do not support the postmaster
- address(es), this means that an address such as
- "user@some.place.zz" might be valid, yet mail to the
- corresponding address "postmaster@some.place.zz" fails. This is
- frustrating for remote administrators and users, and can prevent
- operational problems from being communicated and resolved. In
- this case, the desired seamless integration of the Internet
- RFC822 mail world and the mapped X.400 domain has not been
- achieved.
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- Cargille Expires September 22, 1993 [Page 2]
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- DRAFT X.400 Postmaster Convention March 1993
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- The X.400 mail managers participating in the Cosine MHS Project
- discussed this problem in a meeting in June 1992 [9]. The
- discussion recognized the need for supporting the postmaster
- address at any level of the address hierarchy where these are
- user addresses. However, the group only required supporting the
- postmaster address down to certain levels of the O/R Address
- tree. This approach solved part of the problem, but not all of
- it. A more complete solution is required.
-
- 3. Proposed Solution
-
- To fully achieve the desired seamless integration of email
- domains for which RFC1327 mapping rules have been defined, the
- following convention must be followed,
-
- If there are any valid addresses of the form
- "user@domain", then the address "postmaster@domain" must
- also be valid.
-
- To express this in terms of X.400: For every X.400 domain for
- which an RFC1327 mapping rule exists, if any address of the form
-
- Surname=User; <Other X.400 Address Elements>
-
- is a valid address, then the address
-
- Surname=Postmaster; <Same X.400 Address Elements>
-
- must also be a valid address. If the X.400 system is running
- X.400(1988), then the address
-
- CommonName=Postmaster; <Same X.400 Address Elements>
-
- must also be supported. (Note that CommonName=Postmaster will
- not be generated by RFC1327 mappings, but it is recommended in
- the 1988 X.400 standard).
-
- To remain consistent with RFC822, "Mail sent to that address is
- to be routed to a person responsible for the site's mail system
- or to a person with responsibility for general site operation."
- [10]
-
- 3.1. Software Limitations - Fallback Solution
-
- In the discussion of this issue, it was pointed out that not all
- end hosts can support mail forwarding to a central postmaster
- mailbox on a remote host. For example, this could be the case on
- a a personal computer with limited software. In this case,
- either the postmaster address cannot be supported on the end
- host, or a different postmaster address must be created and read
- on each end host. Creating and maintaining multiple postmaster
- mailboxes is considered unacceptable due to the great
- administrative overhead required--most likely, such multiple
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- DRAFT X.400 Postmaster Convention March 1993
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- mailboxes would not be read in a timely manner. Therefore, the
- following fallback solution is approved:
-
- If there are any valid addresses of the form
- "user@host.domain" where the mail software in use does
- not support forwarding postmaster mail to a central
- mailbox, then the address "postmaster@domain" must be
- valid.
-
- As above, the X.400 address derived by mapping
- "postmaster@domain" via RFC1327 must also be valid. If X.400(88)
- is used, CN=postmaster must also be supported.
-
- 4. References
-
- [1] RFC822
-
- [2] RFC1123
-
- [3] X.400 (1984)
-
- [4] X.400 (1988)
-
- [5] RFC1327
-
- [6] presently draft-ietf-x400ops-mgtdomains-ops-04.txt
-
- [7] NIST X.400 Implementors Agreements
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- [8] EWOS X.400 Implementors Agreements
-
- [9] Minutes from June 1992 Cosine MHS Managers Meeting
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- [10] RFC822, direct quote
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- Cargille Expires September 22, 1993 [Page 4]
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